Glycophorin A (GYPA)
[Edit]CD235a; MN; MNS; GPA; GPErik; GPSAT; PAS-2; GpMiIII; HGpMiIII; HGpMiV; HGpMiX; HGpMiXI; HGpSta; Sialoglycoprotein alpha; MN sialoglycoprotein
Glycophorins A (GYPA) and B (GYPB) are major sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane which bear the antigenic determinants for the MN and Ss blood groups. GYPA gene consists of 7 exons and has 97% sequence homology with GYPB from the 5' UTR to the coding sequence encoding the first 45 amino acids. In addition to the M or N and S or s antigens, that commonly occur in all populations, about 40 related variant phenotypes have been identified. These variants include all the variants of the Miltenberger complex and several isoforms of Sta; also, Dantu, Sat, He, Mg, and deletion variants Ena, S-s-U- and Mk. Most of the variants are the result of gene recombinations between GYPA and GYPB. Glycophorin A (GPA, CD235a) is a major membrane glycoprotein and marker of cells of the erythroid lineage. It is also the target of Plasmodium falciparum and of influenza virus.
Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)
CATALOG NO. | PRODUCT NAME | APPLICATIONS | |
Proteins | RPB704Hu01 | Recombinant Glycophorin A (GYPA) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
Antibodies | PAB704Hu01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Glycophorin A (GYPA) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
MAB704Hu21 | Monoclonal Antibody to Glycophorin A (GYPA) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. | |
Assay Kits | SEB704Hu | ELISA Kit for Glycophorin A (GYPA) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection. |
Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)
CATALOG NO. | PRODUCT NAME | APPLICATIONS | |
Proteins | RPB704Mu01 | Recombinant Glycophorin A (GYPA) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
Antibodies | PAB704Mu01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Glycophorin A (GYPA) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
Assay Kits | n/a | CLIA Kit for Glycophorin A (GYPA) | CLIA Kit Customized Service Offer |
n/a | ELISA Kit for Glycophorin A (GYPA) | ELISA Kit Customized Service Offer |
- "Isolation and characterization of human glycophorin A cDNA clones by a synthetic oligonucleotide approach: nucleotide sequence and mRNA structure."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:1665-1669(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Isolation of cDNA clones for human erythrocyte membrane sialoglycoproteins alpha and delta."Biochem. J. 254:743-750(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Structural organization of glycophorin A and B genes: glycophorin B gene evolved by homologous recombination at Alu repeat sequences."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:4619-4623(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The mechanism of production of multiple mRNAs for human glycophorin A."Nucleic Acids Res. 18:5829-5836(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Characterization of glycophorin A transcripts: control by the common erythroid-specific promoter and alternative usage of different polyadenylation signals."J. Biochem. 116:183-192(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Molecular biological study of the structure and expression of human glycophorin A."Rev. Fr. Transfus. Immunohematol. 29:251-266(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Amino-acid sequence and oligosaccharide attachment sites of human erythrocyte glycophorin."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:2964-2968(1975) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- , Submitted (JUN-1977) to the PIR data bank
- "Characterization of cDNA clones for human glycophorin A. Use for gene localization and for analysis of normal of glycophorin-A-deficient (Finnish type) genomic DNA."Eur. J. Biochem. 172:147-153(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Mg and Mc: mutations within the amino-terminal region of glycophorin A."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:631-635(1981) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Amino acid and carbohydrate structural variants of glycoprotein products (M-N glycoproteins) of the M-N allelic locus."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:747-751(1981) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Structural studies on human erythrocyte glycoproteins. Alkali-labile oligosaccharides."J. Biol. Chem. 244:5943-5946(1969) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Erythrocytes deficiency in glycophorin resist invasion by the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum."Nature 297:64-66(1982) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Structures of novel sialylated O-linked oligosaccharides isolated from human erythrocyte glycophorins."J. Biol. Chem. 262:11952-11957(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The glycophorin A transmembrane domain dimer: sequence-specific propensity for a right-handed supercoil of helices."Biochemistry 31:12726-12732(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Glycosylation sites identified by solid-phase Edman degradation: O-linked glycosylation motifs on human glycophorin A."Glycobiology 3:429-435(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Receptor and ligand domains for invasion of erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum."Science 264:1941-1944(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Identification of blood group A and B antigens in human glycophorin."Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 48:211-221(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Red-cell glycophorin A-band 3 interactions associated with the movement of band 3 to the cell surface."Biochem. J. 350:53-60(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Glycophorin A dimerization and band 3 interaction during erythroid membrane biogenesis: in vivo studies in human glycophorin A transgenic mice."Blood 97:2872-2878(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "In vivo detection of hetero-association of glycophorin-A and its mutants within the membrane."J. Biol. Chem. 276:31229-31232(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Distinct regions of human glycophorin A enhance human red cell anion exchanger (band 3; AE1) transport function and surface trafficking."J. Biol. Chem. 278:32954-32961(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The blood group system."(In) Reid M.E., Christine Lomas-Francis C. (eds.);The blood group antigen factsbook, pp.29-104, Academic Press, Oxford (2004)
- "ABH blood group antigens in O-glycans of human glycophorin A."Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 429:145-153(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Altered structure and anion transport properties of band 3 (AE1, SLC4A1) in human red cells lacking glycophorin A."J. Biol. Chem. 279:2414-2420(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Capsid region involved in hepatitis A virus binding to glycophorin A of the erythrocyte membrane."J. Virol. 78:9807-9813(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Hsa, an adhesin of Streptococcus gordonii DL1, binds to alpha2-3-linked sialic acid on glycophorin A of the erythrocyte membrane."Microbiol. Immunol. 52:69-77(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Interaction of anion exchanger 1 and glycophorin A in human erythroleukaemic K562 cells."Biochem. J. 421:345-356(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome."J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "One- and two-dimensional NMR studies of the N-terminal portion of glycophorin A at 11.7 Tesla."J. Protein Chem. 9:129-136(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "A transmembrane helix dimer: structure and implications."Science 276:131-133(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Improved prediction for the structure of the dimeric transmembrane domain of glycophorin A obtained through global searching."Proteins 26:257-261(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Molecular basis for the human erythrocyte glycophorin specifying the Miltenberger class I (MiI) phenotype."Blood 80:257-263(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Molecular analysis of human glycophorin MiIX gene shows a silent segment transfer and untemplated mutation resulting from gene conversion via sequence repeats."Blood 80:2379-2387(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Alteration of splice site selection by an exon mutation in the human glycophorin A gene."J. Biol. Chem. 268:25902-25908(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "Glycophorin A mutation Ala65 --> Pro gives rise to a novel pair of MNS alleles ENEP (MNS39) and HAG (MNS41) and altered Wrb expression: direct evidence for GPA/band 3 interaction necessary for normal Wrb expression."Transfus. Med. 9:167-174(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The low-frequency MNS blood group antigens Ny(a) (MNS18) and Os(a) (MNS38) are associated with GPA amino acid substitutions."Transfusion 40:555-559(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
- "The MNS blood group antigens, Vr (MNS12) and Mt(a) (MNS14), each arise from an amino acid substitution on glycophorin A."Vox Sang. 78:52-56(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]