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Multiplex Assay Kit for Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)
B-DF2; DEFB2; BD2; DEF-B2; HBD2; DEFB102; HBD-2; SAP1; DEFB4A; DEFB4; Skin-Antimicrobial Peptide 1
(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)
- Product No.LMA072Hu
- Organism SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human) Same name, Different species.
- Sample TypeSerum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
- Test MethodDouble-antibody Sandwich
- Assay Length3.5h
- Detection Range1.95-2000pg/mL
- SensitivityThe minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.65 pg/mL.
- DownloadInstruction Manual
- UOM 8Plex 7Plex 6Plex 5Plex 4Plex 3Plex 2Plex1Plex
- FOB
US$ 393
US$ 408
US$ 431
US$ 461
US$ 491
US$ 537
US$ 605
Result
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Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and analogues was observed.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.
Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
serum(n=5) | 89-98 | 93 |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 79-102 | 96 |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 94-101 | 98 |
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 96-104 | 101 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
serum(n=5) | 82-92% | 80-103% | 89-102% | 79-88% |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 94-102% | 96-104% | 79-101% | 88-99% |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 93-101% | 81-89% | 93-101% | 85-101% |
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 93-105% | 92-101% | 98-105% | 97-104% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
96-well plate | 1 | Plate sealer for 96 wells | 4 |
Pre-Mixed Standard | 2 | Standard Diluent | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:DEFb2) | 1 | Analysis buffer | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent A | 1×12mL |
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent B | 1×12mL |
Sheath Fluid | 1×10mL | Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) | 1×20mL |
Instruction manual | 1 |
Assay procedure summary
1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.
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Magazine | Citations |
Livestock Science | The effect of Lactobacillus on the expression of porcine β-defensin-2 in the digestive tract of piglets ScienceDirect: S1871141311000126 |
Appl Environ Microbiol. | Modulation of Porcine β-Defensins 1 and 2 upon Individual and Combined Fusarium Toxin Exposure in a Swine Jejunal Epithelial Cell Line Asm: Source |
Plos Pathogens | HIF-1α Is Essential for Effective PMN Bacterial Killing, Antimicrobial Peptide Production and Apoptosis in?Pseudomonas aeruginosa?Keratitis PubMed: PMC3715414 |
British Journal of Nutrition | Identification of sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the levels of human β-defensin-1 and human β-defensin-2 in the human milk of Han Chinese Pubmed: 24124699 |
University of Waikato | The Assessment of Vitamin D, Antimicrobial Peptides and Procalcitonin in Bronchiectasis Waikato:Source |
Vaccine | On birth single dose live attenuated OPV and BCG vaccination induces gut cathelicidin LL37 responses at 6 week of age: A natural experiment Pubmed:25444792 |
International Journal of Dairy Technology | Concentration characteristics of bovine β-defensin 1 and 2 in fresh bovine milk and infant formula Doi: 10.1111 |
Molecular Nutrition Food Research | Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate improves epithelial barrier function by inducing the productionof antimicrobial peptide pBD-1 and pBD-2 in monolayers of porcine intestinal epithelial IPEC-J2 cells. Pubmed:26991948 |
Respiratory Research | Vitamin D and allergic airway disease shape the murine lung microbiome in a sex-specific manner. pubmed:27655266 |
Key Engineering Materials | The Level of Inflammatory Cytokines and Antimicrobial Peptides after Composite Material Implantation and Contamination with Bacterial Culture. 16629795 |
Scientific Reports | Measurements of AMPs in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis and healthy skin–tape stripping technique Pubmed:29374283 |
Frontiers in Microbiology | Swine-Derived Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Inhibits Growth and Adhesion of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Mediates Host Defense Pubmed:29997590 |
Journal of Dermatological Science | Glyoxal-induced exacerbation of pruritus and dermatitis is associated with staphylococcus aureus colonization in the skin of a rat model of atopic dermatitis Pubmed:29496360 |
International Immunopharmacology | Caprylic acid and nonanoic acid upregulate endogenous host defense peptides to enhance intestinal epithelial immunological barrier function via histone deacetylase … Pubmed: 30342347 |
拉脱维亚科学院院刊 | Influence of Antibiotic-Impregnated Biomaterials on Inflammatory Cytokines |
Veterinary Research | Bovine fetal mesenchymal stem cells exert antiproliferative effect against mastitis causing pathogen Staphylococcus aureus Pubmed: 30975214 |
Journal of Immunology Research | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients |
Veterinary Research | Toll-like receptor 5-mediated IL-17C expression in intestinal epithelial cells enhances epithelial host defense against F4+ ETEC infection Pubmed: 31221216 |
Animals | Fat Encapsulation Reduces Diarrhea in Piglets Partially by Repairing the Intestinal Barrier and Improving Fatty Acid Transport 33375218 |
Sci Rep | Human beta defensin levels and vaginal microbiome composition in post-menopausal women diagnosed with lichen sclerosus 34362937 |
Medicine | Regulatory T cells, damage-associated molecular patterns, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid interlinked with chronic obstructive … Pubmed:35687771 |
Catalog No. | Related products for research use of Homo sapiens (Human) Organism species | Applications (RESEARCH USE ONLY!) |
APA072Hu01 | Active Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | Cell culture; Activity Assays. |
RPA072Hu01 | Recombinant Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
PAA072Hu01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | WB |
LAA072Hu71 | Biotin-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | WB; IHC; ICC. |
MAA072Hu22 | Monoclonal Antibody to Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
SEA072Hu | ELISA Kit for Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection. |
LMA072Hu | Multiplex Assay Kit for Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) | FLIA Kit for Antigen Detection. |
KSA072Hu01 | ELISA Kit DIY Materials for Defensin Beta 2 (DEFb2) | Main materials for "Do It (ELISA Kit) Yourself". |