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Multiplex Assay Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)
PIG2; CKTSF1B1; DAND2; IHG-2; DAND2; DRM; Increased in high glucose protein 2; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein; Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1
(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)
- Product No.LMC128Ra
- Organism SpeciesRattus norvegicus (Rat) Same name, Different species.
- Sample TypeSerum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
- Test MethodDouble-antibody Sandwich
- Assay Length3.5h
- Detection Range0.01-10ng/mL
- SensitivityThe minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.003 ng/mL.
- DownloadInstruction Manual
- UOM 8Plex 7Plex 6Plex 5Plex 4Plex 3Plex 2Plex1Plex
- FOB
US$ 474
US$ 492
US$ 520
US$ 556
US$ 593
US$ 648
US$ 730
Result
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Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and analogues was observed.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.
Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
serum(n=5) | 98-105 | 101 |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 80-93 | 87 |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 78-98 | 83 |
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 91-102 | 95 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
serum(n=5) | 78-97% | 90-102% | 78-102% | 78-97% |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 81-91% | 87-101% | 94-105% | 93-105% |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 80-99% | 93-105% | 85-94% | 79-98% |
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) | 94-103% | 94-102% | 97-104% | 82-92% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
96-well plate | 1 | Plate sealer for 96 wells | 4 |
Pre-Mixed Standard | 2 | Standard Diluent | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:GREM1) | 1 | Analysis buffer | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent A | 1×12mL |
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent B | 1×12mL |
Sheath Fluid | 1×10mL | Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) | 1×20mL |
Instruction manual | 1 |
Assay procedure summary
1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.
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Magazine | Citations |
Lung | Intrinsic BMP Antagonist Gremlin-1 as a Novel Circulating Marker in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PubMed: 25926293 |
Tumour Biol | Overexpression of Gremlin promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression PubMed: 26392110 |
Int J Cardiol | Triple head-to-head comparison of fibrotic biomarkers galectin-3, osteopontin and gremlin-1 for long-term prognosis in suspected and proven acute heart failure patients PubMed: 26539964 |
International Journal of Cardiology | Triple head-to-head comparison of fibrotic biomarkers galectin-3, osteopontin and gremlin-1 for long-termprognosis in suspected and proven acute heart failure patients Pubmed:26539964 |
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology | BMPR2 Mutation-independent Mechanisms of Disrupted BMP Signaling in IPAH Pubmed:27187737 |
J Rheumatol | GREM1 Is a Key ReCavia (Guinea pig )lator of Synoviocyte Hyperplasia and Invasiveness Pubmed:26834210 |
European cells & materials | The BMP2 variant L51P restores the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells in the presence of intervertebral disc cells. pubmed:28266688 |
Sci Rep. | Genomic reprograming analysis of the Mesothelial to Mesenchymal Transition identifies biomarkers in peritoneal dialysis patients. pubmed:28327551 |
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology | Bone Morphogenic Protein Type 2 Receptor Mutation-Independent Mechanisms of Disrupted Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial … rcmb.2015-0402OC |
Molecular Medicine Reports | Gremlin-1 suppression increases BMP-2-induced osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells pubmed:28260028 |
Cellular Haemostasis and Platelets | Platelets as a novel source of Gremlin-1: Implications for thrombo inflammation pubmed:27929199 |
Scientific Reports | Gremlin, A Potential Urinary Biomarker of Anca-Associated Crescentic Glomerulonephritis Pubmed: 31053735 |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences | Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal the Potential Mode of Action of Chondrocyte Sheets in Hyaline Cartilage Regeneration Pubmed: 31878307 |
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology | Suppression of microRNA-23a/b-3p delays the development degenerative joint disease by activating Grem1 and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Pubmed: 32186934 |
Inflammopharmacology | Protective role of microRNA-23a/b-3p inhibition against osteoarthritis through Gremlin1-depenent activation of TGF-β/smad signaling in chondrocytesa Pubmed:35441352 |
Mol Carcinog | CAF‐derived exosomes transmitted Gremlin‐1 promotes cancer progression and decreases the sensitivity of hepatoma cells to sorafenib Pubmed:35638711 |
Catalog No. | Related products for research use of Rattus norvegicus (Rat) Organism species | Applications (RESEARCH USE ONLY!) |
APC128Ra01 | Active Gremlin 1 (GREM1) | Cell culture; Activity Assays. |
RPC128Ra01 | Recombinant Gremlin 1 (GREM1) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
PAC128Ra01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
SEC128Ra | ELISA Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection. |
LMC128Ra | Multiplex Assay Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) | FLIA Kit for Antigen Detection. |
PGC128Ra01 | Primer Pair for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) | PCR |