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Multiplex Assay Kit for Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)

BSP1; JV4-1; JV41; MADH1; MADR1; SMAD Family Member 1; Mad-related protein 1; Transforming growth factor-beta-signaling protein 1; Mothers against DPP homolog 1

(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 83-101 93
EDTA plasma(n=5) 97-104 101
heparin plasma(n=5) 99-105 102
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) 89-103 95

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 1 (Smad1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 83-95% 79-95% 94-101% 86-104%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 93-101% 94-103% 78-103% 80-89%
heparin plasma(n=5) 99-105% 78-105% 86-95% 93-101%
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) 82-90% 78-94% 80-95% 78-105%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
96-well plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Pre-Mixed Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:Smad1) 1 Analysis buffer 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A 1×120μL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) 1×120μL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
Sheath Fluid 1×10mL Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL
Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
    add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.

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Magazine Citations
Chem Biol Interact Camel milk attenuates the biochemical and morphological features of diabetic nephropathy: Inhibition of Smad1 and collagen type IV synthesis PubMed: 25617480
Research report EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE ON THE EXPRESSION OF BMP-2 AND SMAD1 IN RAT OSTEOBLASTS IN VITRO files:p013-022
Phytomedicine Efficacy of Total flavonoids of Rhizoma drynariae on the Blood Vessels and the Growth Quality of Bone Graft in the Induced Membrane Pubmed:35278899
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